Amman/Brussels, 19 February 2003: A new briefing paper published today by the International
Crisis Group (ICG) urges authorities in Jordan to speed up the pace of
political reform and economic development following serious unrest in the
southern city of Maan in November 2002.
The briefing paper,
Red Alert in Jordan: Recurrent Unrest in Maan, was presented to His Majesty
King Abdullah of Jordan today by ICG President Gareth Evans. It
examines the events that led to pitched battles between the security forces and
elements of the local population, as well as the lessons that can be learned
from the disturbances. The November clashes were the fourth eruption of
political violence in Maan since 1989.
ICG Middle East Program Director Robert Malley said: "Local
factors sparked the unrest in Maan but tensions were compounded by concerns
shared more generally in Jordan. Problems of economic development, deficiencies in
Jordan's local and national systems of political representation, law enforcement issues,
anger about the ongoing conflict in the occupied Palestinian territories and
the Iraq crisis are matters that affect all Jordanians."
Once a major trading city, Maan and its economy have
declined dramatically since the early 1980’s. The town has become defined by
multiple law-enforcement systems and low-intensity criminal activity, and parts
of Maan have become no-go areas for police. Defiance
of central authorities has become a point of pride for many members of the
town's population.
"Events in Maan have
laid bare deep-seated problems in Jordanian society that deserve to be
addressed with some urgency. The recent events are a timely warning of the
potential for broader dissatisfaction and unrest in the country as a whole
should economic, social and political difficulties remain unaddressed", said
ICG Middle East Project Director Joost Hiltermann.
Ongoing political reforms should be deepened and accelerated
so that people can better participate in the decision-making process, express
their views, and hold public authorities accountable. A consistent standard of
law enforcement is needed throughout the country and the public and private
sectors should launch training programs to enhance employment skills and
improve investment prospects in Maan and other provincial areas.
MEDIA CONTACTS
Katy Cronin (London) +44.20.86.82.93.51
email: [email protected]
Francesca Lawe-Davies (Brussels) +32-(0)2-536.00.65
Jennifer Leonard (Washington) +1-202-785 1601
Read the full ICG report on our website:
www.crisisweb.org
